Measurement of the isotopic composition of hydrogen and helium nuclei in cosmic rays with the PAMELA experiment. Astrophysical Journal Volume 770, Issue 1, 10 June 2013, Article number 2

The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make new measurements of cosmic ray H and He isotopes. The isotopic composition was measured between 100 and 600 MeV/n for hydrogen and between 100 and 900 MeV/n for helium isotopes over the 23rd solar minimum from 2006 July to 2007 December. The energy spectrum of these components carries fundamental information regarding the propagation of cosmic rays in the galaxy which are competitive with those obtained from other secondary to primary measurements such as B/C.
Author keywords
astroparticle physics; cosmic rays